Mapped Ohio data center sites, with their power, water and risk
One app for every Ohio county: data center sites, power, grid and FEMA risk, with hearing alerts and an API. 91 data center buildings are mapped in 12 of its 88 counties, and businesses pay 11.58¢ per kWh for power, 13% below the US average.
Which risks do the counties with data centers face?
Tornadoes are the most common risk: 6 of the 12 counties with mapped data centers rate high for them.
Bars: counties with mapped data centers that rate Relatively high or Very high . Tap one to show it on the map.
All 88 counties as a table
What will a Ohio site pay for power, and how fast is demand growing?
Business power in Ohio costs 11.58¢ per kWh, 13% below the US, and demand grew 25.5% since 2019.
What do businesses pay for power?
11.58¢ per kWh in 2025, 13% below the US average of 13.37¢.
Businesses23rd cheapest of 51
Ohio
11.58¢
US
13.37¢
How fast is business power demand growing?
Business power use in Ohio grew 25.5% since 2019, more than twice the US rate (+10.5%).
What makes Ohio's power?
145.3 TWh generated in 2025: natural gas 54%, coal 25%, nuclear 12%.
Natural gas54%
Coal25%
Nuclear12%
Solar5.5%
Wind2.0%
Under 1% each: petroleum, other gases, hydro, wood, other biomass, other (eia's catch-all).
How much new power is proposed?
4,886 MW of new plants are proposed for 2026–2030, 15% of today's 31,730 MW: solar 67%, natural gas 18%, wind 9%, other 5%.
Solar3,260 MW
Natural gas900 MW
Wind437 MW
Other (EIA's catch-all)266 MW
Hydro20 MW
Other biomass3 MW
Which grid would a Ohio site join, and what are its water and hazard risks?
PJM serves all of Ohio's power sales; inland flooding and tornadoes cost it most.
Which grid serves Ohio?
PJM serves all of Ohio's retail power sales.
PJMAll
Share of 2025 retail sales, by each utility's balancing authority .
How much water do Ohio's power plants use?
Ohio's power plants took in 847 billion gallons of water in 2024 to cool and returned about 95%; 37.7 billion gallons were used up .
Returned 95.5%Used up 4.5%
Which hazards cost Ohio most?
Inland flooding and tornadoes are Ohio's biggest risks: each rates relatively high against other states .
Inland floodingRelatively high
TornadoRelatively high
Heat waveRelatively moderate
DroughtRelatively low
EarthquakeRelatively low
Coastal floodingVery low
HurricaneVery low
WildfireVery low
Which AI campuses are being built in Ohio, and how big will they be?
Ohio has 7 AI campuses on the list; 2 are being built, 636 MW planned in all. The biggest, Meta Bowling Green, is planned at 422 MW , full size by Jan 2028.
What stays open? The map, the county pages and every data center page stay open to everyone.
Sources and updates
How this page was made: CamsAhead writes each page type once, then fills it with this place's data from the sources below.
OpenStreetMap contributors: data center buildings, as of November 6, 2026; Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0, free copy on request.
Epoch AI: "AI data centers", CC BY 4.0, retrieved November 7, 2026; changes noted.
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA): Form EIA-861 (released Oct 2026) and Form EIA-861 2025 detailed data (released Oct 2026): business power prices and sales by state, grid operators and utilities by county; retrieved October 31, 2026.
FEMA: National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), NRI_Table_Counties and NRI_Table_States: natural hazard ratings by county and expected annual loss by state; retrieved October 31, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
U.S. Census Bureau: US Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 county population estimates (co-est2025-alldata.csv): people by county.
Buildings and sites that OpenStreetMap volunteers have tagged as data centers. It counts mapped objects, not an official register, so some data centers are not on it yet.
Drought, the water view
FEMA's drought rating is our water view for each county: how much drought is expected to cost a year, against the rest of the US.
Expected annual loss (FEMA rating)
FEMA's National Risk Index estimates what each hazard costs a year, on average, in damage to buildings, crops and people. It then rates each county or state against the rest of the US, from Very low to Very high. "Rate high" here means Relatively high or Very high.
AI campuses
A large data center campus built for AI computing, on Epoch AI's list of AI data centers. "Being built" means Epoch lists no computers running there yet.
Cents per kWh
The average price businesses paid for one kilowatt-hour of electricity in 2025: their total bills divided by the power they bought. Ohio ranks 23rd cheapest of 51 (the 50 states and DC).
ISO/RTO
An ISO or RTO runs the high-voltage grid and the wholesale power market for a region. PJM serves all of Ohio's retail power sales.
Commercial sales
Electricity sold to businesses: offices, shops and most data centers. EIA does not count data centers on their own; most sit in this group. Ohio sold 46.0 TWh in 2019 and 57.7 TWh in 2025.
Latest 12 months (2025-09 to 2026-08): 63.2 TWh, +15.6% on the 12 months before.
TWh (terawatt-hours)
A terawatt-hour is a billion kilowatt-hours: a measure of how much electricity is made or used over time.
Proposed capacity
New generators that plant owners have reported to EIA for 2026–2030. They are plans, not commitments: some are delayed or dropped.
Other (EIA's catch-all)
EIA's own "Other" group, for sources outside its main fuel types. EIA does not split it further in this table, so neither do we.
Balancing authority
The organisation that keeps supply and demand matched, minute by minute, in its area. Each utility reports its sales under one.
Water taken in and used up
Taken in (withdrawn): water a power plant pulls from a river, lake or well to cool. Used up (consumed): the part that evaporates and does not go back. These are power plant figures, the grid's water, not data center water.
MW and IT power
A megawatt (MW) measures power: how much electricity a site can draw at once. For AI campuses we show IT power, the power for the computers themselves, not cooling or offices. 1,000 MW is one gigawatt.
First online and full size
First online: when Epoch AI expects the first computers to run. Full size: when the campus should reach its full planned power. Both are Epoch's estimates and can move.